Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. The largest city of the indus river valley civilization and believed to be one of the worlds earliest major urban centers. The indus valley civilization is also called the flarappan civilizations because the things found in all the sites were very much like the articles found at harappa. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent. The sanitary system and also the drainage system speaks of their cleanliness and public hygiene the caste system was a major impact on the class structure within indus river valley civilization. There is little sign of social stratification in the plan or buildings. As we have covered the prehistoric arts of india in the last article, we shall move. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Indus valley civilization ancient india lesson plans. Social classes in the nile river valley by hope olson. Harappa mohenjodara or hill of the dead both cities shared urban design and architectural features. Occupations division of labor the main social classes of the indus river valley civilization are the gods, brahmins priests and academics, kshatryia warriors and kings, vaishya merchants and landowners, sudra commoners,peasants, and servants, and then the untouchables the outcasts of the caste system.
Nov 4, 20 indus valley civilization ancient india lesson plans, powerpoints, games stay safe and healthy. Indus valley civilization introduction lakewood high school. A collection of written texts on clay and stone tablets unearthed at harappa. The large number of seals engraved with letters conveys the idea that there was good percentage of literacy among the indus people. In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. Ppt indus river valley powerpoint presentation free to download id. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent.
It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river, in the area of modern pakistan and northwest india and afghanistan. An overview of a portion of the indus river valley living in the indus civilization, there werent a specific social classranks. The indus valley civilization, once located in what is today pakistan, was founded about 3300 bce, reached its peak around 2500 bce, and flourished until about 1900 bce, when it began to decline. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Find out where and when it happened, the importance of the rivers, what was special about their buildings and explore different artefacts, considering what they tell us. The social and economic life of the people of indus valley civilization harappan civilization was systematic and organised. Indus valley the harappan culture existed along the indus river in what is present day pakistan. Indus valley civilization ppt download as powerpoint presentation. The second theory states that the aryans were the original inhabitants of the indus valley, but this questions the civilization that supposedly existed that was mentioned in section one.
Indus valley civilization early civilizations youtube. Little is known about harappan religion and language. Jan 23, 2017 the indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. Jul 03, 2016 the indus valley civilization ivc was a bronze age civilization 33000 bce. The social and economic life of of the people of harappan civilization was systematic and organized. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The harappans carried on long distance trade in lapis lazuli.
Icse solutions for class 6 history and civics the river. There was much more focus on small scale sculptures of living things, such as animals and humans. Because the civilians didnt use money, it is presumed that wealth was calculated by. This 3d documentary is about harappan civilization also known as the. Tell students this is similar to the story of the indus valley civilization. Possibly began as herders who moved into the river valley during colder months. View indus valley %2fharappan civilization ppt class 6 icse ppts online, safely and virusfree. Indus valley civilization south asias first cities were established around 2600 b. Harappa was the name of the first indus river valley civilization archaeological site to be excavated, in modernday pakistan. Indus valley civilization free download as powerpoint presentation. Around 2000 bc, a group called the aryans take control of the indus river valley. In this article we will discuss about the food, social dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of indus valley civilization.
Ancient egypt unit for interactive social studies notebook. The indus valley civilization, once located in what is today pakistan, was founded about 3300 bce, reached its peak around 2500 bce, and flourished until. The indus civilization also known as the harappan civilization, the indus sarasvati or hakra civilization and sometimes the indus valley civilization is one of the oldest societies we know of, including over 2600 known archaeological sites located along the indus and sarasvati rivers in pakistan and india, an area of some 1. The caste system, which keeps people in strict social classes, was brought to india by the aryans. The stations cover key aspects of the indus river valley harappan culture, aryan, mauryan and gupta. The indus valley people eventually became intermixed with the aryan people and the two cultures together make up what is now much of the culture of modern india. A book, called the vedas, gives us most of what we know about this time period. One of the earliest urban civilizations in india and in fact, in the world, was the indus valley civilization, also called the harappan culture. Ancient india early civilizations india is a subcontinent whose geography includes the himalaya on the north. The social structure was a caste system you were born into a class and that class could not change the classes were. Sometimes priests were higher than kings on the social pyramid.
Social classes museum of the indus river valley civilization. It is located on the west of the indus in the larkana district of modern day pakistan, however pakistan had not yet been established at the time. Nature of urbanization 5 trade and commerce and links with outside world 6 theories concerning the decline of the indus valley civilization. About 5000 years ago, a group of nomads traveling from sumeria presentday iran entered north western india, near present day karachi. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. Finally, the third theory states that the aryans were migrants who simply migrated to the indus valley and started living with the people. Indus valley civilization ivc or harappan civilisation. Social and economic life of indus valley civilization. The indus valley civilization social structures was at first based on skin color today the indus valley has a caste system with four classes. Brahmins priests kshatriyas warriors and rulers vaisyas craftspeople, traders. Harappan indus valley civilization harappa and mohenjo daro.
Roots of indus valley civilization roots of indus valley began as early as 7000 b. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture. The activity has 8 stations detailing the geography, achievements, social classes, leadership, economy and religion of ancient india. Polytheism, unreliable river, social hierarchy, ect. Indus valley social class system by haadle india on prezi. This contentrich activity is studentcentered and interactive. Over time, they may have decided to farm river watered lands of the valley. Archaeologists know that people in the in the harappan civilization use cloth because they have found pieces of cloth attached to the lid of a silver vase. Project work in history for classes xi and xii effective from the academic session 2014 and board examination of class xii, 2014 introduction history is one of the most important disciplines in school education. The food of the harappans was supplied from extensive areas cultivated in vicinity of the city. The harappan civilization, also known as the indus valley civilization 2600 bc1900 bc, is the focus of a resource packet that details the rise and fall of a culture that existed in india during the chalcolithic period of history.
Unlike many other ancient civilizations, the indus river valley civilization had no monumental sculptures of any kind. Mohenjo daro, or mound of the dead is an ancient indus valley civilization city that flourished between 2600 and 1900 bce. Developed in a special education ancient history classroom, so has language modification. Brahmins priests and the king kshatriyas warriors and aristocrats rulers vaishyas cultivators, artisans, and merchants sudras peasants and serfs. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of. In addition, statues were made of various gods and goddesses for religious purposes, and pottery was painted with numerous designs. Its biggest city was mohenjodaro, in present day pakistan, but had cities and settlements all along the river. See more ideas about indus valley civilization, civilization, bronze age civilization. Early indus valley civilizations early indus valley civilizations do now on a piece of paper. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day. Introduce and discuss economic and social systems of the indus valley civilization.
A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. The peoples who built and ruled these cities belong to what archaeologists refer to as the harappan culture or indus civilization. Then, cut out the pyramid, and assemble it by using tape or glue on the tabs. It covers geography, religion, achievements, politics, economics, and social structure. Indus river valley time period and geographic location around 2500 b. It is the study of the past, which helps us to understand our present and shape our future. It is full of class discussions, writing opportunities and practice test questions. Geography what rivers helped sustain the four river valley civilizations. Roots of indus valley civilization earliest civilizations in indus valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series.
Ancient indus river valley the social classes of ancient. The cities of the indus valley civilisation had social hierarchies, their writing system, their large. This unit on the civilizations of ancient india is aligned to middle school common core language arts history standards. The indus river valley civilization was a theocracy which means a system of government in which priests rule in the name of god or a god. Indus valley civilization 1 discovery of indus valley civilization 2 origins of indus valley civilization 3 geography of indus valley civilization 4. Location of civilization mohenjodaro along with harappa are two of the largest cities that were settled on the indus river banks from 1500 b. The approximate population of mohenjodaro was 35000.
The indus valley civilisation began in 3250 bc and reached its extinction in 1500 bc, making it down in history as one of the worlds longest surviving civilisations. Another name for the indus river valley civilization. Hinduism, the major religion of india, was a mixture of aryan and indus valley beliefs. Indus valley civilization cbse ncert social science.
This indus valley civilization flourished around 4000 b. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Indus river valley social classes by jhewel456 infogram. Living in the indus civilization, there werent a specific social class ranks. Oct 21, 2017 indus valley civilization ivc also known as the harappan civilisation is one of the ancient civilization that was ever discovered in the history. Introduction to the indus valley civilisation powerpoint ks2.
Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course by. Indus river valley civilization by amber brooks on prezi. Following a tradition in archaeology, the civilisation is sometimes referred to as the harappan, after its type site, harappa, the first site to be excavated in the 1920s. The indus valley civilization flourished around 2,500 b. These lessons and videos can help you understand early civilization in the indus valley. Harappan indus valley civilization harappa and mohenjo. Vedic society was broken up in to four social classes brahmins, kshatriyas, vaisyas and sudras. Todays class will discuss different aspects of indus valley civilization. Indus valley social structure ancient river valley. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. Indus valley civilization ivc also known as the harappan civilisation is one of the ancient civilization that was ever discovered in the history.
Harappan civilization in the earliest cities class vi 6th, ncert. Ppt indus river valley powerpoint presentation free to. Nile river valley civilization hope olson and amelia faison. Dec 05, 2019 why is the indus valley civilization also called the harappan civilization. Indus valley civilization cbse ncert social science youtube. The urban expansion and increasing stratification of social classes in the indus cities required the development of new forms of symbolic expression and new mechanisms for reinforcing social organization. Harappa and the city of mohenjodaro were important centers of the indus valley civilization. Projects such as irrigation systems required leadership and lawsthe beginnings of organized government.
The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. Food the food of the harappans was supplied from extensive areas cultivated in vicinity of the. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization area would have also produced a lot of nomadic huntergatherers tempted to live by raiding and scavenging on the settled sites. At its peak, the indus civilization may have had a population of over five million. The height of its development was between 2600 and 1900 bc. It is often referred to as harappan civilization after its first discovered city, harappa. The indus valley civilisation is named after the indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. Why did the indus valley people build granaries close to the river bank. The indus valley population consisted of australoid, mediterranean, mongoloid and alpine races. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times.
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